When To Use Comma After Prepositional Phrase
Join two independent clauses with a comma and coordinating conjunction. Lead-in or introductory phraseword independent clause.
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From outside the twelve-mile fishing limits off the coast of Maine a strange phenomenon has been reported.
When to use comma after prepositional phrase. In sentence 4d two nonrestrictive modifiers are added to qualify the definite referent detective. If not you dont. Past-participial phrase -ed phrase The money deposited by the customer paid off.
The book on the table featured beautiful photos. Present-participial phrase -ing phrase Look at the man sitting on the park bench. In sentence 4c the noun a detective is modified by the prepositional phrase with the waxed moustache.
Pronouns are short words and can do everything that nouns can do and are one of the building blocks of a sentence. The most used coordinating conjunctions are often referred to as the FANBOYS for and nor but or yet so. Usually it is NOT necessary to use a comma after short introductory prepositional phrases.
The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as and or or Words and Phrases. Correct use of comma after combination of prepositional phrases X 6. It is fronted so it is followed by a.
This can happen at the word phrase or clause level. After an introductory phrase made up of to plus a verb and any modifiers infinitive that tells why. Correct use of comma after introductory adverb C 5.
Angie is afraid of heights. Use a comma even after a short to verb phrase that answers why. A comma before as well as should be placed only if it introduces either a parenthetical mid-sentence remark or end-sentence remark be it a word a phrase or even a clause.
After a long introductory phrase. In these examples the prepositional phrases are shaded and the prepositions are in bold. Note that in traditional grammar a preposition requires an object a noun or noun phrase after it.
Phrase Acting as an Adjective. Usually I have time to eat breakfast. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that consists of a preposition its object which will be a noun or a pronoun and any words that modify the object.
After the meal that mom prepared I felt full but my brother was still hungry. If you dont have FANBOYS between the two complete and separate thoughts using a comma alone causes a comma splice or. Before we go into different types of grammatical phrases lets look at a few more examples of phrases.
Compound sentence More Phrase Examples. What is a Pronoun. The adjective famous and the participial phrase.
Prepositional phrases However Therefore Unfortunately After my chemistry class I have an hour break. Therefore I will have time to eat lunch. Guideline 2 When a participle phrase follows the noun its modifying dont use a comma.
Learn about five common types of introductory phrases and how to use them properly. The dreaded comma splice. Most times an appositive phrase comes after its noun but sometimes it comes before.
Read what comes after FANBOYS all by itself. However a pre-comma must not be inserted when it is used as a conjunction or preposition that compares ideas with equal weight or strength. Use a comma after an introductory element or a lead-in that introduces a sentenceindependent clause.
The connective word is called a conjunction or subordinating conjunction. In the air prepositional phrase Beside the bed prepositional phrase Along the road prepositional phrase To live. A pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that is used as a substitution for a noun or noun phrase which is known as the pronouns antecedent.
The comma is useful to show where the adverbial clause ends and the main clause starts After climbing a great hill one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. Use introductory phrases to add context to the main clause of a sentence. President Nelson Mandela After climbing a great hill is an adverbial phrase.
Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. With the -ing form gerund of words. All other types of complements such as an adverb phrase an infinitive phrase a gerund phrase or clause are not included in the definition of a prepositional phrase.
Appositive phrases can come at the beginning middle or end of a sentence. When you use one of the FANBOYS between independent clauses you signal that the clauses are equal sort of like how two independent roommates are equals. An appositive phrase is always right next to the noun it describes.
If its a complete thought you need a comma. An appositive phrase does not have a subject and predicate therefore it is not a complete sentence.
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